Culture

What Miles Davis Understood About Sartorial Risk

By William Ashford · 2024-09-04 · 7 min read
What Miles Davis Understood About Sartorial Risk

Miles Davis changed the direction of music at least five times across a career that spanned five decades. He changed his wardrobe with equal frequency and equal audacity. From the sharp Ivy League suits of the 1950s through the psychedelic excess of the 1970s to the avant-garde silhouettes of the 1980s, Davis treated clothing as another instrument, one he played with the same fearless experimentation he brought to the trumpet.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Davis was among the sharpest-dressed men in jazz. His suits, tailored by Continental European and American makers, featured narrow lapels, slim trousers, and muted colors. He wore them with the cool precision of the modal jazz he was pioneering on Kind of Blue. The restraint was deliberate: let the music be adventurous while the clothes provided a clean frame.

By the late 1960s, as his music incorporated electric instruments and rock influence, Davis's wardrobe exploded. Leather pants, beaded vests, fringed jackets, and oversized sunglasses reflected the Bitches Brew era's sonic chaos. He was criticized by jazz purists not only for his musical direction but for his appearance, which was exactly the point. Davis used clothing to signal that he had left the old categories behind.

Davis understood that dressing conservatively in a world that expected conservatism is not style; it is compliance. His sartorial risk-taking was an extension of his musical philosophy: push past the comfortable, provoke a reaction, and trust your instincts. Not every outfit succeeded any more than every improvisation did, but the commitment to exploration was what made both compelling.

His relationship with designers was collaborative rather than passive. He worked with Issey Miyake in the 1980s, wearing the Japanese designer's sculptural pieces on stage and in daily life. The partnership reflected a meeting of two minds that understood clothing as art rather than convention. Miyake's architectural approach to fabric complemented Davis's architectural approach to sound.

The lesson Davis teaches is that style requires courage. Playing it safe produces competent outfits but never memorable ones. The man who wears something unexpected, whether a bold pattern, an unconventional silhouette, or a color combination that defies convention, is taking the same risk that great musicians take when they leave the familiar chart. For photographic surveys of Davis's evolving style across decades, https://www.gq.com has published detailed visual retrospectives.

Study Davis for permission to experiment. Your first attempt at sartorial risk may fail. So did his. But the alternative, dressing in a way that never surprises, never provokes, and never reveals who you actually are, is a far greater failure. Risk, in music and in clothing, is the only path to originality.